On January 18, 2022, I argued on behalf of Hal Shurtleff and Camp Constitution before the U.S. Supreme Court. The High Court ruled 9-0 in our favor on May 2, 2022.
The Court stated that the City of Boston violated the Constitution by censoring Camp Constitution’s private flag in a public forum open to “all applicants” merely because the application referred to it as a “Christian flag.” Contrary to the City of Boston’s position that flying the Christian flag violated the Establishment Clause, the Supreme Court ruled that censoring the Christian flag was, in fact, religious viewpoint discrimination and violated the First Amendment.
Months before the High Court issued its unanimous decision, I predicted the favorable outcome. I wrote, “There is a crucial difference between government endorsement of religion and private speech. Censoring religious viewpoints in a public forum where secular viewpoints are permitted is unconstitutional. This case will set national precedent.”
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Indeed, it did. Besides triggering review of local and state government flag-flying policies nationwide, the Shurtleff decision was cited in the 6-3 SCOTUS ruling in favor of high school football coach Joe Kennedy, who was fired for silently praying on the field after games.
Building on the 9-0 win in Shurtleff, the Supreme Court overturned a terrible 51-year-old precedent going back to the 1971 case known as Lemon v. Kurtzman. The so-called “Lemon test” had been used to censor religious words, symbols, images, and displays. The dreadful Lemon test is now no more. The Shurtleff decision combined with the Coach Kennedy ruling set a new standard that provides greater protections for Christian viewpoints.
In the opinion, the High Court finally buried the Court-made “Lemon test,” citing Liberty Counsel’s 9-0 Shurtleff v. City of Boston decision.
The facts in both cases were essentially the same — government censorship of religious viewpoints using the Lemon test as justification.
Since founding Liberty Counsel in 1989, we fought to overturn the judicial activist Lemon test that perverted the Establishment Clause and caused incredible damage to America. Lemon is now dead!
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